雅思寫(xiě)作考試中第一部分是圖表描述,第二部分是大作文,大作文相對(duì)更加主觀一些。很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為第二部分比較難,不知道怎么通過(guò)舉例子來(lái)論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。接下來(lái)川外培訓(xùn)為大家介紹雅思寫(xiě)作大作文如何舉例論證。
一、擺事實(shí)
擺事實(shí)是指在行文當(dāng)中描述一些自己或者熟知的親友的經(jīng)歷。目的是向考官展示我們對(duì)語(yǔ)言的駕馭能力,通過(guò)事實(shí)得到考官的共鳴。例如:
First, ads disturb our life. Surely, we all have the experience that an insert of the information about a product often interrupts our pleasure of watching an exciting film on T.V, which makes us so annoyed that sometimes we have the impulse to call the T.V station to make a complaint。
What’s more annoying is that you have spent money on a newspaper, but you’ll find that most of the space in the newspaper is occupied by all kinds of disgusting ads about a medicine of dealing with sexual diseases, which has totally violated your previous desire of getting the news about what is happening。
二、列數(shù)字
實(shí)際上,很多英文文章會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多作者會(huì)列舉一些調(diào)查和研究成果來(lái)證明自己的觀點(diǎn),這樣是比較符合歐美國(guó)家人的習(xí)慣。比如:
Ad is an effect way to develop economy. As is calculated by the Statistic Bureau of China, 80% of the products in China are promoted and marketed by ads, which has brought almost 20 billion incomes as the tax to the country。
Meanwhile, with the prosperity of ads industry, more job vacancies are created and more revenue is added to the GDP of China。
三、做引用
中國(guó)學(xué)生最擅長(zhǎng)的就是引經(jīng)據(jù)典,但是在雅思考試當(dāng)中,我們一般不引用名人名言,除非我們引用的是一個(gè)領(lǐng)域里面最權(quán)威的,是眾所周知的人,比如孔子、亞里士多德、柏拉圖等人的名言;或者經(jīng)過(guò)證實(shí)了的,或者是報(bào)紙和電視上的報(bào)道等,例如:
In recent time, more and more cases have been reported in newspaper and TV programs about the surprisingly increasing rate of children’s crimes. The situation has become so serious that it has aroused great concern of the whole community。
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