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雅思聽(tīng)力選擇題審題要注意哪幾點(diǎn)
2021-05-22 10:51 | 編輯:川外外語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)中心 來(lái)自:未知雅思聽(tīng)力考試中,選擇題一直是難度偏高的題型。那么,雅思聽(tīng)力選擇題審題要注意哪幾點(diǎn)?下面小編為大家做詳細(xì)介紹。
1、要注意區(qū)分題目中的定位詞和限定詞。
所謂定位詞:通常指題目中出現(xiàn)的名詞—包括人名、地名、項(xiàng)目名稱(chēng)等。限定詞是指修飾限定題目中的這些名詞,
比如時(shí)間限定、比較級(jí)最高級(jí)限定、副詞限定等。類(lèi)似此類(lèi)的限定詞是我們需要具體關(guān)注的,我們要去找它們的同義替換,然后聽(tīng)出來(lái)同義替換后面跟的句子大意符合選項(xiàng)中的哪個(gè),這樣確定出來(lái)的答案才會(huì)更加準(zhǔn)確。
2、注意時(shí)間的限定。
時(shí)間限定在題目中可以通過(guò)時(shí)間副詞eventually,currently,at present, now, today, in the future 等詞表示;也可以通過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示。
以C11T2S2真題為例子。
Which TWO changes have been made so far during the refurbishment of the theatre?
A. Some rooms now have a different use.
B. A different type of seating has been installed.
C. An elevator has been installed.
D. The outside of the building has been repaired
E. Extra seats have been added.
題目中名詞有:changes, refurbishment. 我們可以以這兩個(gè)詞定位,但是真正決定答案要點(diǎn)的是時(shí)間限定:have been made, so far。 因此大家在審題時(shí),就要快速圈出限定詞,然后聽(tīng)材料的時(shí)候注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和其同義替換,這樣就能快速準(zhǔn)確鎖定答案。
下面帶大家看一看該題目對(duì)應(yīng)的聽(tīng)力原文,以及分析文章是如何體現(xiàn)我們所說(shuō)的時(shí)間限定法的。
In fact, as you can see, we're carrying out a major refurbishment (定位詞)at the moment.
The interior has just been repainted, and we're about to start(將要) on the exterior of the building that'll be a big job. (該句說(shuō)將要進(jìn)行外部裝修:動(dòng)詞是一般將來(lái)時(shí),和我們審題時(shí)圈出的時(shí)間限定不一致,因此D選項(xiàng)排除。)
The work's running over budget, so we've had to postpone installing an elevator. (該句中時(shí)間限定不明顯,我們可以通過(guò)動(dòng)詞意思來(lái)做題。Postpone 是推遲的意思,因此可知C排除。)
When the theatre was built, people were generally slimmer and shorter than now, and the seats were very close together. We've replaced them with larger seats, with more legroom. This means fewer seats in total, but we've taken the opportunity to install seats that can easily be moved, to create different acting spaces.(這句話中用到現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have replaced, 意思是:用更大的座位代替原來(lái)的座位,因此B符合,E是張冠李戴錯(cuò)誤,故排除。)
We've also turned a few storerooms over to other purposes, like using them for meetings. (這句話中也同樣用到現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have turned。意思是:已經(jīng)將儲(chǔ)藏室改為會(huì)議室等用途,因此符合題目時(shí)間限定,快速鎖定A選項(xiàng)。)
以上就是小編給大家分享雅思聽(tīng)力選擇題審題要注意哪幾點(diǎn)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望文章里的這些信息能夠幫助到大家,如果還想了解其他方面的信息,請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊立即咨詢(xún)聯(lián)系我們。

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